Hawks in Wyoming: Where to See Them and How to Identify Them

Your best odds are in the eastern half of the state, where shortgrass prairie and agricultural fields provide ideal hunting grounds. Thunder Basin National Grassland, the Laramie Plains, and the area around the North Platte River are reliable spots. In the west, look along the Green River valley and around Jackson Hole, but expect lower densities. Start with open country with scattered perches.

Late spring through early fall (May–September) offers the highest diversity, when Swainson's and Ferruginous Hawks are present. Early morning (sunrise to 10 AM) and late afternoon (4–6 PM) are the most active feeding times. Winter residents like Rough-legged Hawks arrive from the Arctic, so December–February is good for that species. Midday heat often sends hawks to shade, reducing visibility.

Focus on tail color and wing shape. Red-tailed Hawks show a brick-red tail (adults) and a dark belly band. Swainson's Hawks have a dark chest and white belly, with long pointed wings. Ferruginous Hawks are large with pale underparts and rusty legs. Compare with Turkey Vultures (hold wings in a V) and Bald Eagles (white head and tail on adults). Check out our /animals/hawk identification guide for breakdowns of all Wyoming species.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

Red-tailed Hawk is the most widespread and often seen year-round. Swainson's Hawk is common in summer, often in flocks. Ferruginous Hawk, the largest buteo, favors shortgrass prairie. Rough-legged Hawk is a winter visitor from the north. Northern Harrier (a hawk relative) glides low over marshes. The Wyoming wildlife page has seasonal checklists for each species.

Thunder Basin National Grassland in the northeast is a top spot for Ferruginous and Swainson's Hawks. The Laramie Plains around Hutton Lake National Wildlife Refuge host wintering Rough-legged Hawks. In Yellowstone National Park, watch for Red-tailed Hawks along the Lamar Valley. Grand Teton National Park’s Snake River overlook provides good views of hunting hawks. Always check local regulations for park access.