Squirrels in Washington: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. Where are squirrels most likely found in Washington?

Washington hosts squirrels from the coast to the Cascades. Eastern gray squirrels thrive in urban parks like Seattle's Discovery Park. Douglas squirrels prefer conifer forests in the Cascades and Olympics. In eastern Washington, look for ground squirrels in shrub-steppe habitats. Check Washington's wildlife areas for specific park suggestions.

2. What time of day and season are best for squirrel spotting?

Squirrels are most active early morning and late afternoon, especially in spring and fall. Summer heat pushes them to shady mornings. Winter activity drops but sunny days still bring them out. During autumn, squirrels are busy gathering food and are easier to spot. Try visiting a local park around 8 a.m. or 4 p.m. for best odds.

3. What signs of squirrel activity should beginners look for?

Look for characteristic chew marks on pine cones and acorns. Squirrels leave distinct tooth marks (two parallel grooves) on nutshells. Watch for leaf nests (dreys) high in tree forks, about 20-30 feet up. On the ground, search for small scratchings near tree bases. Tracks show four front toes and five hind toes, often with a bounding pattern.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. How can I tell apart Washington's common squirrel species?

Eastern gray squirrels are large with gray-brown fur and a long bushy tail. Douglas squirrels are smaller, with reddish bellies and a distinct white eye ring. In eastern Washington, ground squirrels like the Columbian ground squirrel have shorter tails and live in burrows. Pay attention to size, tail length, and habitat. For more details on squirrel species, visit the squirrel hub.

5. Which Washington parks offer the best squirrel watching?

Urban parks like Seward Park in Seattle are reliable for eastern grays. For Douglas squirrels, try Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park or Mount Rainier's Paradise area. Eastern Washington's Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge hosts ground squirrels. Always check local trail maps and park guidelines before heading out.