Dragonflies in Vermont: Identification Guide and Best Places to Start

1. Where are you most likely to notice dragonflies in Vermont?

Dragonflies in Vermont are most often seen around still or slow-moving water: beaver ponds, lake edges, and marshy areas like the Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge or the wetlands around Lake Bomoseen. Backyard ponds and rain gardens also attract them, especially if you have emergent plants like pickerelweed or water lilies.

See our state wildlife page for the next step.

2. What season and weather patterns help with dragonfly spotting?

Peak dragonfly activity runs from mid-June through August, with the best viewing on warm, sunny days when temperatures hit 75-85°F. Calm mornings after a light rain can concentrate them near water as they warm up. Overcast or windy days reduce activity, so plan for clear skies.

See our Dragonflies guide for the next step.

3. How can you identify common Vermont dragonflies?

Start with size and color pattern. The Common Green Darner is large (about 3 inches) with a bright green thorax and blue abdomen. The Eastern Pondhawk has a pale green face and a white-tipped abdomen when mature. For smaller species, look at wing markings: the Twelve-spotted Skimmer has white spots on its wings, and the Widow Skimmer has dark wing bands.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. What are the best specific sites in Vermont for dragonfly watching?

Besides the Missisquoi Refuge, try the Dead Creek Wildlife Management Area in Addison County for wide marshy flats, or the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park in Woodstock for ponds and meadows. The Victory Basin Wildlife Management Area in the Northeast Kingdom is a lesser-known hotspot for rare species like the Ringed Boghaunter.

5. When do different dragonfly species emerge in Vermont?

Early summer (late May-June) brings species like the Common Baskettail and the Chalk-fronted Corporal. By July, you'll see Green Darners, Black Saddlebags, and the Eastern Amberwing. Late August into September is good for migrating Green Darners and Spot-winged Gliders.