Squirrels in Utah: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. What squirrel species live in Utah?

Utah hosts several squirrel species. The most widespread is the rock squirrel, often seen in rocky areas and canyons. In the Wasatch Front and mountain forests, look for the Abert's squirrel with its tufted ears. The fox squirrel has been introduced in urban areas, and the Utah prairie dog (a ground squirrel) lives in southwestern grasslands. The least chipmunk is also common but smaller.

See our state wildlife page for the next step.

2. Where are squirrels most likely found in Utah?

Squirrels are most likely in areas with trees and rocky outcrops. Along the Wasatch Front, check city parks, golf courses, and neighborhoods with mature oaks and pines. In southern Utah, look around Zion National Park and Bryce Canyon where rock squirrels thrive. Mountain forests around 6,000 to 8,000 feet host Abert's squirrels in ponderosa pines. For the best odds, focus on habitats with ample food and cover.

See our Squirrels guide for the next step.

3. When is the best time of day to see squirrels?

Early morning and late afternoon are prime times. Squirrels are diurnal, most active in the first few hours after sunrise and again before sunset. In cooler months, they may stay active through midday. During hot summer afternoons, they often rest. Seasonal behavior: they gather food heavily in fall and are less active in deep winter, but remain visible on warmer days.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. What signs and tracks do squirrels leave behind?

Look for chewed pine cones at the base of trees, often with scales stripped off. Squirrel tracks show four toes on front feet and five on hind, with small claw marks. In snow, you may see bounding patterns with hind feet landing ahead of front feet. Also look for leaf nests (dreys) in tree forks and holes in trees used for dens. Digging around tree roots indicates caching.

5. How can you identify squirrel sounds and behaviors?

Squirrels make a variety of sounds. An alarm call is a sharp "bark" or "chuck" repeated rapidly. When agitated, they flick their tails and chatter. Chattering teeth or a low growl can mean annoyance. Watch for tail flagging and freeze postures. A crouched, still squirrel is wary; a bounding squirrel is likely traveling or chased. These behaviors help you locate them even if hidden.