Squirrels in North Dakota: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. Where are squirrels most likely found in North Dakota?

Squirrels in North Dakota are most often found in the eastern and central parts of the state where hardwood forests and river valleys provide food and shelter. Look for them in places like Turtle River State Park, the Sheyenne River Valley, and the wooded corridors along the Missouri River. They also thrive in city parks and residential areas with mature oak, hickory, and walnut trees. Check our North Dakota wildlife page for more state-specific tips.

2. What time of day are squirrels most active?

Squirrels are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, especially in spring and fall when they are busy foraging and caching food. In the heat of summer, they may rest during midday, while in winter they come out during the warmer part of the day. If you want to spot them, plan your walk for the first few hours after sunrise or before sunset.

3. How can you identify squirrel signs like tracks and nests?

Squirrel tracks show four long toes on the front feet and five on the back, and you often see bounding patterns in soft mud or snow. Look for chewed acorn caps and gnawed pine cones at the base of trees. Their leaf nests (dreyses) are easy to spot in winter as large, round clumps of leaves high in the branches. These signs confirm squirrel activity even if you don't see the animal.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. What are the common squirrel species in North Dakota?

The two main species are the eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) and the fox squirrel (Sciurus niger). Gray squirrels have gray fur with white bellies, while fox squirrels are larger with reddish-brown fur. Both are found in similar habitats. You may also see the smaller red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in coniferous forests. For more details on squirrel identification, check our squirrel animal hub.

5. When is the best season to observe squirrels?

Fall is the prime season for spotting squirrels because they are actively gathering and storing acorns. Spring is also good as they emerge from winter dens and are more visible. In winter, they are less active but still out on warmer days. Summer can be slow during midday heat, but mornings remain productive. Avoid late winter when food is scarce and they stay hidden.