Hummingbirds in North Dakota: Where to See Them and How to Identify Them

Where in North Dakota are hummingbirds most likely seen?

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are most often seen in the eastern and central parts of the state, especially in the Turtle Mountains, Pembina Gorge, and along the Missouri River. They frequent forest edges, gardens, and backyards with nectar feeders. Key spots include Lake Metigoshe State Park and the Sibley Nature Area. In the west, sightings are sparser but possible near water sources. For more details on the species, check our hummingbird page.

In North Dakota, hummingbirds sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where in the state sightings are most likely. Use the state wildlife hub and the route guide to narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

When is the best season and time of day to see hummingbirds in North Dakota?

Peak season runs from mid-May through early September, with the spring migration around late May and fall migration starting in August. Early morning and late afternoon are the most active feeding times. After a cold front, you might see a surge of migrating birds refueling at feeders.

How can you identify a hummingbird in North Dakota? What similar species might confuse you?

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the only breeding species in North Dakota. Males have an iridescent ruby-red throat, green back, and forked tail. Females and juveniles have a white throat with speckles. Similar-looking insects like hawk moths or sphinx moths have thicker bodies and lack feathers. Keep an eye out for rare vagrants like Rufous Hummingbirds, which have a rusty back and copper-colored tones. Learn more about hummingbirds here.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

What do hummingbirds eat in North Dakota and how can you attract them?

They primarily eat nectar from flowers like trumpet vine, bee balm, and columbine, plus small insects. To attract them, set up a feeder with a 4:1 water to sugar solution (no red dye). Place it in a shaded area near shelter. Clean feeders every few days to prevent mold. Native plants also provide natural food sources. Find more tips on North Dakota wildlife.

Are there any special hummingbird species to look for in North Dakota beyond the Ruby-throated?

Occasional vagrants such as Rufous, Calliope, and Broad-tailed Hummingbirds have been reported, mostly during fall migration. Check hotspots like bird sanctuaries and use eBird to track reported sightings. These visits are rare but do happen.