Squirrels in New York: where to look and what signs to watch for

Where are squirrels most likely found in New York?

Eastern gray squirrels thrive in hardwood forests with oaks, maples, and hickories. They are also abundant in urban parks and suburban neighborhoods. Red squirrels prefer coniferous forests in the Adirondacks and Catskills. Start by checking mature trees with nut-producing canopies. For a broader look at New York wildlife, visit our New York wildlife page.

In New York, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use the state wildlife hub and the route guide to narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

What time of day are squirrels most active?

Squirrels are crepuscular, with peak activity around dawn and late afternoon. On cool, overcast days they may remain active longer. In summer, they often rest during midday heat. Your best chances are early morning or just before dusk.

What tracks and signs do squirrels leave?

Look for clusters of gnawed nutshells under trees, stripped pine cones, and small dug holes where they bury food. Tracks show four toes on front feet and five on back, often in a bounding pattern. Dreys (leaf nests) high in tree forks are a clear sign of habitation. For more on identifying squirrel signs, see our squirrel identification hub.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

What types of squirrels live in New York?

The eastern gray squirrel (gray or black morph) is most common statewide. Red squirrels are smaller, reddish-brown with white belly, and favor conifers. The northern flying squirrel is nocturnal and silvery-gray, rarely seen. Fox squirrels are absent in most of New York but occur in the western part. Check ear tufts and tail shape for quick ID.

How do squirrels behave in New York's seasons?

In fall, gray squirrels are busy caching acorns and hickory nuts. Winter activity is reduced but they don't fully hibernate; look for them on mild days near bird feeders. Spring brings breeding and new litters. Summer is active but they retreat during heat. Listen for alarm barks and chattering to locate them.