Hawks in New York: where to see them and how to identify them

The best hawk watching in New York centers on migration corridors. Top spots include Derby Hill Bird Observatory near Lake Ontario, the Shawangunk Ridge in the Hudson Valley, and Montauk Point on Long Island. During fall, these sites concentrate migrant raptors. Central Park also hosts broad-winged hawks in spring. For a full list of state hotspots, check our /wildlife/new-york guide.

Fall migration from mid-September through October is peak. Mornings from 8 to 11 AM offer the best activity as hawks ride thermals. Spring migration from April to early May is also good but less consistent. Overcast days with light winds can push birds lower, making spotting easier. Learn more about hawk behavior at our /animals/hawk page.

Hawks have broad, rounded wings and a long, fanned tail. Falcons have pointed wings and a slender tail. Eagles are much larger with longer wings. For example, a red-tailed hawk shows a brown back, pale belly, and a reddish tail. A peregrine falcon has a dark hood and pointed wings. Use these field marks to distinguish them. For visual reference, check out our /art-prints of raptors.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

The most common is the red-tailed hawk, seen year-round across the state. Red-shouldered hawks favor woodlands near water. Broad-winged hawks are summer residents and migrate in large kettles. Cooper's and sharp-shinned hawks are woodland accipiters with short wings and long tails. Northern harriers glide low over marshes. Each species has distinct markings and flight styles.

Look for hawks soaring in circles (thermals) or perched on high branches and utility poles. Listen for their calls: red-tailed hawks have a distinctive scream. Scan open fields and ridges with binoculars. Early morning and late afternoon are best. Carry a field guide or use our /animals/hawk identification page for quick checks.