Squirrels in Minnesota: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

Where Are Squirrels Most Likely Found in Minnesota?

Eastern gray and fox squirrels are common in southern and central Minnesota, especially in oak-hickory forests and urban areas. Red squirrels prefer coniferous forests in the north. Flying squirrels are nocturnal and live in mature forests statewide. Start with city parks like those in the Twin Cities or state parks like William O'Brien. For more on Minnesota wildlife, check our Minnesota wildlife page.

In Minnesota, squirrels sightings usually improve when you slow down and match your first stop to where the animal is most likely in the state. Use the state wildlife hub and the route guide to narrow your first area, then check access, weather, and distance before you settle in. A short walk with one clear viewing plan often beats covering too much ground, especially when habitat changes fast from open edges to brush, wetlands, timber, shoreline, or neighborhood cover.

What Time of Day Are Squirrels Most Active?

Squirrels are diurnal, most active in early morning and late afternoon. Red squirrels may be active at dawn. Flying squirrels are strictly nocturnal. For best odds, go out in the first two hours after sunrise or before sunset. For more on squirrel behavior, see our squirrel guide.

How Can You Identify Squirrel Tracks and Signs?

Look for tracks with four toes on front feet and five on back. Squirrels leave distinctive bounding patterns. Also look for gnawed pine cones (middens) under trees, chewed bark, and leaf nests high in branches. Fox squirrels leave large, chunky chew marks. For more on squirrel identification, see our squirrel guide.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

What Types of Squirrels Live in Minnesota?

Four main species: eastern gray (most common), fox (larger, reddish), red (small, vocal), and northern flying (nocturnal, glides). Gray squirrels have gray bodies and white bellies; fox squirrels have rusty-orange bellies; red squirrels are rusty red with white eye rings.

Do Squirrels Live in Urban Areas?

Yes, gray and fox squirrels thrive in suburban and city parks. They adapt well to people. Look for them in trees along streets and in yards. They are often tame in public parks. For more Minnesota spotting locations, visit our wildlife page.