Coyotes in Kansas: where to look and what signs to watch for

Coyotes are adaptable and can be found throughout the state, but they prefer open areas with cover. The Flint Hills region, with its tallgrass prairies and rocky outcrops, is a solid bet. Also check the edges of agricultural fields, especially where crops meet ungrazed pasture. They avoid dense forests but use brushy draws and creek bottoms.

Coyotes are crepuscular, meaning they are most active around sunrise and sunset. In urban areas, they may become more nocturnal to avoid people. During winter, they sometimes hunt during the day, especially on cloudy days. For the best chances, plan your outings for early morning or late evening.

Start by looking for tracks. Coyote tracks are oval, about 2 to 2.5 inches long, with a distinct heel pad and four toes. Scat is often twisted and filled with hair or bone fragments. Listen for their high-pitched yips and howls, especially at dusk. Also watch for flattened grass where they bed down. For a visual guide, check our coyote identification page.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

Coyote tracks are more elongated and symmetrical than most domestic dog tracks. The heel pad of a coyote has a distinct ridge that forms a single lobe at the front, while dogs often have a more lobed heel. Also, coyote tracks tend to be in a straight line, whereas dogs wander. Measure the track length: coyote tracks are usually 2 to 2.5 inches, while larger dogs can be bigger. For more on tracking, see our deer tracking tips for comparison.

Some reliable areas include the Konza Prairie near Manhattan, the Cimarron National Grassland in the southwest, and the Smoky Valley Ranch near Oakley. These habitats offer open grasslands and brushy cover. For a more structured trip, use this planning tool:

Always respect private property and check local regulations before visiting.