Bald Eagles in Hawaii: where to see them and how to identify them

1. Where are bald eagles most likely to be seen in Hawaii?

Bald eagles are extremely rare in Hawaii. Sightings are most often reported on the islands of Kauai and Oahu, particularly along coastal cliffs and near seabird colonies. Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on Kauai is a hotspot for vagrant birds. On Oahu, check the North Shore and Kaena Point. Keep in mind that many eagle reports turn out to be misidentified Hawaiian hawks ('Io) or frigatebirds. Check our /wildlife/hawaii page for more birding locations.

2. What time of year and day is best for spotting bald eagles in Hawaii?

The best time to look for bald eagles in Hawaii is during winter months (November to March), when North American vagrants are more likely. Early morning (sunrise to 9am) and late afternoon (4pm to sunset) are the most active times for raptors. Be prepared to spend several hours scanning the coastline, as eagles are not predictable. Patience and a spotting scope greatly increase your chances.

3. How can you identify a bald eagle compared to other large birds in Hawaii?

Adult bald eagles are unmistakable with their white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body. Juveniles are dark brown with white mottling and take 4-5 years to get adult plumage. The main confusion species is the Hawaiian hawk or 'Io (Buteo solitarius), which is smaller, has a dark head and pale underwing, and lacks the white tail. Frigatebirds have a forked tail and are more aerial. For more help, visit our /animals/bald-eagle identification guide.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. What are the best locations for eagle watching in Hawaii?

Top spots include Kilauea Point on Kauai, where a lighthouse overlooks a seabird colony; on Oahu, try Kaena Point or Makapuu Point. Also check the Waimea Canyon lookouts on Kauai for soaring raptors. Because bald eagles are so rare, many visitors also enjoy seeing captive bald eagles at the Honolulu Zoo for guaranteed views. Plan your trip around these areas to maximize your odds.

5. Plan your Hawaii eagle watching trip

Use the interactive map below to find top birding sites and plan your route around Kauai and Oahu.