Squirrels in Arkansas: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

Where in Arkansas are squirrels most likely to be seen?

Squirrels are common across the entire state, but your best odds are in the Ozark and Ouachita national forests, where oak and hickory trees are plentiful. In the Delta region, look along river bottoms and mixed woodlands. State parks like Petit Jean and Devil’s Den have healthy populations. Even in urban areas like Little Rock, squirrels use parks and neighborhood trees. Start with areas that have mature hardwood canopy.

See our state wildlife page for the next step.

What time of day and season is best for spotting squirrels?

Squirrels are most active early in the morning and late afternoon, especially during spring and fall. In summer, they tend to rest during the hottest part of the day. Winter activity is lower but still possible on milder days. The best viewing window is one to two hours after sunrise and before sunset. During fall, squirrels are busy gathering acorns, making them easier to spot.

See our Squirrels guide for the next step.

What tracks, movement, and habitat clues should a beginner look for?

Look for four-toed front prints and five-toed hind prints in soft soil or snow. Their trails often lead to the base of trees. Listen for a sharp bark or chattering alarm call. Squirrel nests (dreys) are football-sized clumps of leaves high in tree forks. You may also see chewed nutshells or half-eaten acorns on stumps and logs. Their movement is quick and jerky, often pausing briefly before dashing.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

What are the most common squirrel species in Arkansas?

The eastern gray squirrel is the most widespread, found in hardwood and mixed forests statewide. The fox squirrel prefers more open woodlands and forest edges, often in the Ozarks and Ouachitas. Both species share similar habits, but fox squirrels are larger and have a more reddish-brown coat. The southern flying squirrel is present but nocturnal and rarely seen.

Where can I find squirrel nesting and feeding signs?

Squirrel nests are easiest to spot in winter when leaves are gone. Look for a messy ball of leaves, often in the crotch of a large branch. Feeding signs include gnawed hickory nuts with a single hole, or stripped pine cones at the base of trees. You may also find scratch marks on bark from them climbing. Pay attention to bird feeders, as squirrels often raid them.