Squirrels in Alaska: Where to Look and What Signs to Watch For

1. Where in Alaska are squirrels most common?

Arctic ground squirrels are widespread in northern and interior Alaska, especially in open tundra, rocky slopes, and riverbanks. Red squirrels prefer coniferous forests in the southeast and south-central regions. For the best odds, explore Denali National Park, the Kenai Peninsula, and the boreal forests near Fairbanks. Check your local Alaska wildlife resources for recent sightings.

2. What time of day are squirrels most active?

Squirrels in Alaska are diurnal, with peak activity during mid-morning (8-11 a.m.) and late afternoon (3-6 p.m.) in summer. In winter, activity shortens to a few hours around noon. Plan your walks during these windows for the best chance to observe their foraging and caching behavior.

3. How to identify squirrel tracks and signs?

Look for four-toed front tracks and five-toed hind prints in snow or mud. Arctic ground squirrel burrows are easy to spot: mounds of dirt with multiple entrances in open areas. Red squirrel middens (piles of cone scales) at the base of spruce trees are a sure sign. Listen for their alarm calls: a sharp, repetitive chirp often given from a log or rock.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

4. What do squirrels eat in Alaska?

Arctic ground squirrels eat grasses, berries, fungi, and insects. Red squirrels depend heavily on spruce and pine cones, along with mushrooms and bird eggs. In urban areas, they raid bird feeders. Watch near berry patches in late summer for feeding squirrels.

5. How do squirrels survive the winter?

Arctic ground squirrels hibernate for up to seven months in underground burrows. Their body temperature drops near freezing. Red squirrels stay active year-round, relying on food caches of cones and mushrooms. You might see red squirrels digging through snow for their stores on mild days.