Bald Eagles in Alabama: Where to See Them and How to Identify Them

Where in Alabama are bald eagles most commonly sighted?

Most sightings cluster around the Tennessee River Valley and the Gulf Coast. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge near Decatur hosts one of the largest wintering populations in the Southeast. Lake Guntersville and the Mobile-Tensaw Delta also offer reliable viewing. Look for eagles perched in tall trees along shorelines or soaring over open water. For a complete list of Alabama's top birding locations, check the Alabama wildlife hub.

What is the best season and time of day for spotting bald eagles?

Winter (December through February) provides the highest concentrations as northern eagles migrate south. Early morning and late afternoon are prime hours when eagles actively hunt. Summer resident pairs are harder to find but can be seen near nest sites, especially during early morning feeding times.

How can you tell a bald eagle from other large birds of prey?

Adult bald eagles have a pure white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body. In flight, their wings are flat, not V-shaped like turkey vultures. Golden eagles have smaller heads and golden nape feathers. Juvenile bald eagles lack the white head until about four years old, so look for massive size and a heavy, yellow beak. For more on eagle identification, visit the bald eagle animal page.

See our state animal guide for the next step.

Where do bald eagles nest in Alabama?

Bald eagles build enormous stick nests in tall pines or cypress trees near water. Active nests are often visible from boat ramps or overlooks on the Tennessee River. Many nests are monitored by conservation groups; you can sometimes spot them by scanning for large platforms in the crotch of a tree. Remember to keep a respectful distance to avoid disturbing nesting pairs.

Are there bald eagle festivals or viewing events in Alabama?

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge hosts annual Eagle Awareness Days in January and February, offering guided viewing and workshops. Lake Guntersville State Park also holds eagle cruises. These events provide the best chance to see multiple eagles and learn from experienced biologists. Check the refuge calendar for exact dates.